Participation of Citizens in Public Financial Decision-Making in Serbia
Keywords:
Alternative public financing, Self-imposed contribution, Participatory budgeting, Civic crowdfunding, Principal Component, Analysis, SerbiaAbstract
Participation in the local public finance decision-making process in Serbia is not a new concept as it was implemented even during the ‘Titoistic’ period. However, direct participation is still in an infant phase altogether with the low interest of citizens in participating in local financial decision-making procedures. The aim of this paper is to explain the main types of civic participation in the local financial decision-making process (i.e., referendum voting on self-imposed contribution, participatory budgeting, and civic crowdfunding) and to focus on the main factors that lead to a low participation of citizens in such processes. Additionally, the article analyses how these factors affect general mistrust in politics and society. For this purpose, a total of N=421 citizens were interviewed. Using the principal component analysis, the following three main components for low participation were defined: 1) lack of knowledge, 2) lack of interest, and 3) lack of political will. Thereafter, using the regression analysis, the study confirmed that the first two components are statistically significant predictors for mistrust in politics and society.
References
BENKOVIC, S., KRIVOKAPIĆ, J. and MILOSAVLJEVIĆ, M. (2015). Application of the Public-Private Partnership Organizational Structure in the Improvement of Business Operations of Public Sector Enterprises in Serbia. In: Lex Localis - Journal of Local Self-Government. Vol. 13, No. 3, pp.397–417. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/13.3.397-417(2015).
BLAGOJEVIĆ, M. and PERIĆ, A. (2021). The Diffusion of Participatory Planning Ideas and Practices: The Case of Socialist Yugoslavia, 1961-1982. In: Journal of Urban History. pp. 1-24. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00961442211044501.
BOULIANNE, S., CHEN, K. and KAHANE, D. (2020). Mobilizing Mini-Publics: The Causal Impact of Deliberation on Civic Engagement Using Panel Data. In: Politics. Vol. 40, No. 4, pp. 460–47 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0263395720902982.
BRENT, D. A. and LORAH, K. (2019). The Economic Geography of Civic Crowdfunding. In: Cities. Vol. 90, pp. 122–130. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2019.01.036.
CABANNES, Y. and LIPIETZ, B. (2017). Revisiting the Democratic Promise of Participatory Budgeting in Light of Competing Political, Good Governance and Technocratic Logics. In: Environment and Urbanization. Vol. 30, No. (1), pp. 67–84. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956247817746279.
CARÈ, S. et al., (2018). Crowdfunding for the development of smart cities. In: Business Horizons. Vol. 61, No. 4, pp. 501–509. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2017.12.001.
CICVARIĆ KOSTIĆ, S., OKANOVIĆ, M., MILOSAVLJEVIĆ, M. and VUKMIROVIĆ, J. (2013). Antecedents of Citizens’ Satisfaction with Local Administration in Serbia. In: Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences. Vol. 40E, pp. 22-34. Available at: https://rtsa.ro/tras/index.php/tras/article/view/141.
DAVIES, R. (2014). Three provocations for civic crowdfunding. In: Information, Communication & Society. Vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 342–355. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2014.989878.
ĐULABIĆ, V. and JERINIĆ, J. (2021). Public Participation in Local Public Action in Croatia and Serbia. In: SSRN Electronic Journal. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3862802.
EWENS, H. and VAN DER VOET, J. (2019). Organizational Complexity and Participatory Innovation: Participatory Budgeting in Local Government. In: Public Management Review. Vol. 21, No. 12, pp. 1848–1866. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2019.1577908.
FUNG, A. (2015). Putting the Public Back into Governance: The Challenges of Citizen Participation and Its Future. In: Public Administration Review, Vol. 75, No. 4, pp. 513–522. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/puar.12361.
GASTIL, J. and XENOS, M. (2010). Of Attitudes and Engagement: Clarifying the Reciprocal Relationship Between Civic Attitudes and Political Participation. In: Journal of Communication. Vol. 60, No. 2, pp. 318–343. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2010.01484.x.
HEMER, J. (2011). A Snapshot on Crowdfunding. [online]. Karlsruhe: Fraunhofer-Institut für System - und Innovationsforschung ISI. Available at: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/52302/1/671522264.pdf. [Accessed December 20, 2021].
JABOLA-CAROLUS, I. (2017). Growing Grassroots Democracy: Dynamic Outcomes in Building New York City’s Participatory Budgeting Program. In: New Political Science. Vol. 39, No. 1, pp. 109–125. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07393148.2017.1278857.
JOHNSON, C., CARLSON, H. J. and REYNOLDS, S. (2021). Testing the Participation Hypothesis: Evidence from Participatory Budgeting. In: Political Behavior. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11109-021-09679-w.
KIM, S. ed. (2014). Citizen participation, transparency, and public trust in Government: Participatory budgeting in local governments of Korea. KDI Research Monograph. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22740/kdi.rm.e.2014.03.
LAW ON LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT (2007). Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia, No. 129/2007. Available at: https://www.paragraf.rs/propisi/zakon_o_lokalnoj_samoupravi.html [Accessed December 7, 2021].
LEE, C. H. et al. (2019). Examining the Role of Narratives in Civic Crowdfunding: Linguistic Style and Message Substance. In: Industrial Management & Data Systems. Vol. 119, No. 7, pp. 1492-1514. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/imds-08-2018-0370.
MACHT, S. A. and WEATHERSTON, J. (2014). The Benefits of Online Crowdfunding for Fund-Seeking Business Ventures. In: Strategic Change. Vol. 23, No. 1-2, pp. 1–14. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jsc.1955.
MÆRØE, A. R. et al., (2020). Increasing Citizen Participation in e-Participatory Budgeting Processes. In: Journal of Information Technology & Politics. Vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 125–147. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2020.1821421.
MAHMOUDI, M. R. et al., (2021). Principal Component Analysis to Study the Relations Between the Spread rates of COVID-19 in High Risks Countries. In: Alexandria Engineering Journal. Vol. 60, No. 1, pp. 457–464. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2020.09.013.
MILANOVIĆ, N., MILOSAVLJEVIĆ, M. and MILOŠEVIĆ, N. (2019). Failure Management Approaches and Public Service Quality: Empirical Evidence from Serbia. In: Lex Localis - Journal of Local Self-Government. Vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 417–434. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/17.3.417-433(2019).
MILOSAVLJEVIĆ, M. et al., (2020). Participatory Budgeting in Serbia: Lessons Learnt from Pilot Projects. In: Lex Localis - Journal of Local Self-Government. Vol. 18, No. 4, pp. 999–1021. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/18.3.999-1021(2020).
MILOSAVLJEVIĆ, M., DOBROTA, M. and MILANOVIĆ, N, (2018). A New Approach to the Evaluation of Public Procurement Efficiency among European Countries. In: European Review. Vol. 27, No. 02, pp. 246–259. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798718000777.
MILOSAVLJEVIC, M., MILANOVIC, N. and BENKOVIC, S. (2017). Waiting for Godot: Testing Transparency, Responsiveness, and Interactivity of Serbian Local Governments. In: Lex Localis - Journal of Local Self-Government. Vol. 15, No. 3, pp. 513-528. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/15.3.513-528(2017).
MILOSAVLJEVIĆ, M., MILANOVIĆ, N., SPASENIĆ, Ž. and BENKOVIĆ, S. (2021). Civic Crowdfunding: Systematic Literature Re-view and Future Research Agenda. In: E-Business Technologies. Vol. 1, No. 1, p. 125-130. [online] Available at: https://ebt.rs/journals/index.php/conf-proc/article/view/70.
MILOSAVLJEVIC, M., SPASENIC, Z. and BENKOVIC, S. (2022). Participatory Budgeting in Serbia, in De Vries, M.S., Nemec, J., and Špaček, D. eds. International Trends in Participatory Budgeting. Cham: Palgrave MacMillan. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79930-4_12.
MINÁRIK, P. (2020). Participatory Budgeting and Traditional Participation in Czech Municipalities. In: Slovak Journal of Political Sciences. Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 29-47. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.34135/sjps.200102.
NASTIĆ, M. (2020). Local Elections in Serbia. A Critical Overview. In: Studia Wyborcze. Vol. 30, pp. 113-125. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26485/sw/2020/30/6.
PANDEYA, G. P. and SHRESTHA, S. K. (2016). Does Citizen Participation Improve Local Planning? An Empirical Analysis of Stakeholders’ Perceptions in Nepal. In: Journal of South Asian Development. Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 276-304. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0973174116667097.
PAVLOVIĆ, D. (2019). The Political Economy Behind the Gradual Demise of Democratic Institutions in Serbia. In: Southeast European and Black Sea Studies. Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 19-39. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1080/14683857.2019.1672929 .
PODLIPNIK, J. and ILIĆ-POPOV, G. (2018). Self-Imposed Contribution in Slovenian and Serbian Legislation: Concept and Legal Nature. In: Lex Localis - Journal of Local Self-Government. Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 613–630. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/16.3.613-630(2018).
RADONIĆ, M. and МILOSAVLJEVIĆ, M. (2019). Human Resource Practices, Failure. Management Approaches and Innovations in Serbian Public Administration. In: Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences. Special Issue 2019. pp. 77-93. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/tras.si2019.5.
RADONIC, M., VUKMIROVIC, V. and MILOSAVLJEVIC, M. (2021). The Impact of Hybrid Workplace Models on Intangible Assets: The Case of an Emerging Country. In: Amfiteatru Economic. Vol. 23, No. 58, pp. 770-786. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24818/ea/2021/58/770.
SCHMIDTHUBER, L. and HILGERS, D. (2017). Unleashing Innovation beyond Organizational Boundaries: Exploring Citizensourcing Projects. In: International Journal of Public Administration. Vol. 41, No. 4, pp. 268-283. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2016.1263656.
SEDLITZKY, R. and FRANZ, Y. (2019). ‘What if We All Chip In?’ Civic Crowdfunding as Alternative Financing for Urban Development Projects. In: Built Environment. Vol. 45, No. 1, pp. 26-44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2148/benv.45.1.26.
SILVA, V. B. S. and MORAIS, D. C. (2011). A New Voting Procedure to Support Participatory Budgeting: An Approach Based on the Fuzzy Social Choice. In: 2011 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics. pp. 3184-3189 [online] DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2011.6084159.
SINGLA, A., SHUMBERGER, J. and SWINDELL, D. (2019). Paying for infrastructure in the Post-Recession Era: Exploring the Use of Alternative Funding and Financing Tools. In: Journal of Urban Affairs. Vol. 43, No. 4, pp. 526–548. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2019.1660580.
SINTOMER, Y., HERZBERG, C. and RÖCKE, A. (2008). Participatory Budgeting in Europe: Potentials and Challenges. In: International Journal of Urban and Regional Research. Vol. 32, No. 1, pp. 164–178. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2427.2008.00777.x.
SKGO. (2006). Građansko učešće na lokalnom nivou: Analiza pravnih okvira i politike u Srbiji i drugim evropskim zemljama. [online] Available at: http://skgo.org/storage/app/uploads/public/152/095/840/1520958409_Gradjansko_ucesce_na_lokalnom_nivou.pdf. [Accessed 20 October, 2021]
SPIRIĆ, D. (2010). Analiza sistema nadzora Skupštine jedinice lokalne samouprave nad sprovođenjem budžeta. In: Stalna konferencija gradova i opština. [online] Available at: http://mail.skgo.org/storage/app/uploads/public/152/095/908/1520959080_Analiza_sistema_nadzora_Skupstine_lokalne_samouprave_web.pdf. [Accessed 20 October, 2021]
STIVER, A. et al., (2014). Civic Crowdfunding Research: Challenges, Opportunities, and Future Agenda. In: New Media & Society. Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 249–271. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461444814558914.
ŠVALJEK, S., RAŠIĆ BAKARIĆ, I. and SUMPOR, M. (2019). Citizens and the City: The Case for Participatory Budgeting in the City of Zagreb. In: Public Sector Economics. Vol. 43, No. 1, pp. 21-48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3326/pse.43.1.4
SWANER, R. (2017). Trust Matters: Enhancing Government Legitimacy through Participatory Budgeting. In: New Political Science. Vol. 39, No. 1, pp. 95–108. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07393148.2017.1278856.
THE OFFICE FOR THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES AND EGOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA. (2021). A Budget Plan of the Cities and Municipalities of Serbia. [online] Available at: https://budzeti.data.gov.rs/ [Accessed 20 October, 2021]
TOUCHTON, M., WAMPLER, B. and SPADA, P. (2019). The digital revolution and governance in Brazil: Evidence from participatory budgeting. In: Journal of Information Technology & Politics. Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 154–168. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2019.1613281.
WENZLAFF, K. (2020). Civic Crowdfunding: Four Perspectives on the Definition of Civic Crowdfunding. In: Shneor, R., Zhao, L., and Flåten, B. T. eds. Advances in Crowdfunding: Research and Practice. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. pp.441-472. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46309-0
WILKINSON, C. et al., (2019). In participatory budgeting we trust? Fairness, tactics and (in)accessibility in participatory governance. In: Local Government Studies. Vol. 45, No. 6, pp. 1001–1020. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03003930.2019.1606798.
YANG, K. and PANDEY, S. K. (2011). Further Dissecting the Black Box of Citizen Participation: When Does Citizen Involvement Lead to Good Outcomes? In: Public Administration Review. Vol. 71, No. 6, pp. 880–892. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6210.2011.02417.x.
ZEPIC, R., DAPP, M. and KRCMAR, H. (2017). Reasons for Low Participation in German Participatory Budgeting: A Public Administration Perspective. In: Proceedings of the 17th European Conference on Digital Government. Lisbon: Academic Conferences Limited. pp. 262-269.
BLAGOJEVIĆ, M. and PERIĆ, A. (2021). The Diffusion of Participatory Planning Ideas and Practices: The Case of Socialist Yugoslavia, 1961-1982. In: Journal of Urban History. pp. 1-24. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00961442211044501.
BOULIANNE, S., CHEN, K. and KAHANE, D. (2020). Mobilizing Mini-Publics: The Causal Impact of Deliberation on Civic Engagement Using Panel Data. In: Politics. Vol. 40, No. 4, pp. 460–47 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0263395720902982.
BRENT, D. A. and LORAH, K. (2019). The Economic Geography of Civic Crowdfunding. In: Cities. Vol. 90, pp. 122–130. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2019.01.036.
CABANNES, Y. and LIPIETZ, B. (2017). Revisiting the Democratic Promise of Participatory Budgeting in Light of Competing Political, Good Governance and Technocratic Logics. In: Environment and Urbanization. Vol. 30, No. (1), pp. 67–84. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956247817746279.
CARÈ, S. et al., (2018). Crowdfunding for the development of smart cities. In: Business Horizons. Vol. 61, No. 4, pp. 501–509. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2017.12.001.
CICVARIĆ KOSTIĆ, S., OKANOVIĆ, M., MILOSAVLJEVIĆ, M. and VUKMIROVIĆ, J. (2013). Antecedents of Citizens’ Satisfaction with Local Administration in Serbia. In: Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences. Vol. 40E, pp. 22-34. Available at: https://rtsa.ro/tras/index.php/tras/article/view/141.
DAVIES, R. (2014). Three provocations for civic crowdfunding. In: Information, Communication & Society. Vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 342–355. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2014.989878.
ĐULABIĆ, V. and JERINIĆ, J. (2021). Public Participation in Local Public Action in Croatia and Serbia. In: SSRN Electronic Journal. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3862802.
EWENS, H. and VAN DER VOET, J. (2019). Organizational Complexity and Participatory Innovation: Participatory Budgeting in Local Government. In: Public Management Review. Vol. 21, No. 12, pp. 1848–1866. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2019.1577908.
FUNG, A. (2015). Putting the Public Back into Governance: The Challenges of Citizen Participation and Its Future. In: Public Administration Review, Vol. 75, No. 4, pp. 513–522. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/puar.12361.
GASTIL, J. and XENOS, M. (2010). Of Attitudes and Engagement: Clarifying the Reciprocal Relationship Between Civic Attitudes and Political Participation. In: Journal of Communication. Vol. 60, No. 2, pp. 318–343. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2010.01484.x.
HEMER, J. (2011). A Snapshot on Crowdfunding. [online]. Karlsruhe: Fraunhofer-Institut für System - und Innovationsforschung ISI. Available at: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/52302/1/671522264.pdf. [Accessed December 20, 2021].
JABOLA-CAROLUS, I. (2017). Growing Grassroots Democracy: Dynamic Outcomes in Building New York City’s Participatory Budgeting Program. In: New Political Science. Vol. 39, No. 1, pp. 109–125. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07393148.2017.1278857.
JOHNSON, C., CARLSON, H. J. and REYNOLDS, S. (2021). Testing the Participation Hypothesis: Evidence from Participatory Budgeting. In: Political Behavior. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11109-021-09679-w.
KIM, S. ed. (2014). Citizen participation, transparency, and public trust in Government: Participatory budgeting in local governments of Korea. KDI Research Monograph. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22740/kdi.rm.e.2014.03.
LAW ON LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT (2007). Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia, No. 129/2007. Available at: https://www.paragraf.rs/propisi/zakon_o_lokalnoj_samoupravi.html [Accessed December 7, 2021].
LEE, C. H. et al. (2019). Examining the Role of Narratives in Civic Crowdfunding: Linguistic Style and Message Substance. In: Industrial Management & Data Systems. Vol. 119, No. 7, pp. 1492-1514. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/imds-08-2018-0370.
MACHT, S. A. and WEATHERSTON, J. (2014). The Benefits of Online Crowdfunding for Fund-Seeking Business Ventures. In: Strategic Change. Vol. 23, No. 1-2, pp. 1–14. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jsc.1955.
MÆRØE, A. R. et al., (2020). Increasing Citizen Participation in e-Participatory Budgeting Processes. In: Journal of Information Technology & Politics. Vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 125–147. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2020.1821421.
MAHMOUDI, M. R. et al., (2021). Principal Component Analysis to Study the Relations Between the Spread rates of COVID-19 in High Risks Countries. In: Alexandria Engineering Journal. Vol. 60, No. 1, pp. 457–464. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2020.09.013.
MILANOVIĆ, N., MILOSAVLJEVIĆ, M. and MILOŠEVIĆ, N. (2019). Failure Management Approaches and Public Service Quality: Empirical Evidence from Serbia. In: Lex Localis - Journal of Local Self-Government. Vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 417–434. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/17.3.417-433(2019).
MILOSAVLJEVIĆ, M. et al., (2020). Participatory Budgeting in Serbia: Lessons Learnt from Pilot Projects. In: Lex Localis - Journal of Local Self-Government. Vol. 18, No. 4, pp. 999–1021. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/18.3.999-1021(2020).
MILOSAVLJEVIĆ, M., DOBROTA, M. and MILANOVIĆ, N, (2018). A New Approach to the Evaluation of Public Procurement Efficiency among European Countries. In: European Review. Vol. 27, No. 02, pp. 246–259. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798718000777.
MILOSAVLJEVIC, M., MILANOVIC, N. and BENKOVIC, S. (2017). Waiting for Godot: Testing Transparency, Responsiveness, and Interactivity of Serbian Local Governments. In: Lex Localis - Journal of Local Self-Government. Vol. 15, No. 3, pp. 513-528. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/15.3.513-528(2017).
MILOSAVLJEVIĆ, M., MILANOVIĆ, N., SPASENIĆ, Ž. and BENKOVIĆ, S. (2021). Civic Crowdfunding: Systematic Literature Re-view and Future Research Agenda. In: E-Business Technologies. Vol. 1, No. 1, p. 125-130. [online] Available at: https://ebt.rs/journals/index.php/conf-proc/article/view/70.
MILOSAVLJEVIC, M., SPASENIC, Z. and BENKOVIC, S. (2022). Participatory Budgeting in Serbia, in De Vries, M.S., Nemec, J., and Špaček, D. eds. International Trends in Participatory Budgeting. Cham: Palgrave MacMillan. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79930-4_12.
MINÁRIK, P. (2020). Participatory Budgeting and Traditional Participation in Czech Municipalities. In: Slovak Journal of Political Sciences. Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 29-47. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.34135/sjps.200102.
NASTIĆ, M. (2020). Local Elections in Serbia. A Critical Overview. In: Studia Wyborcze. Vol. 30, pp. 113-125. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26485/sw/2020/30/6.
PANDEYA, G. P. and SHRESTHA, S. K. (2016). Does Citizen Participation Improve Local Planning? An Empirical Analysis of Stakeholders’ Perceptions in Nepal. In: Journal of South Asian Development. Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 276-304. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0973174116667097.
PAVLOVIĆ, D. (2019). The Political Economy Behind the Gradual Demise of Democratic Institutions in Serbia. In: Southeast European and Black Sea Studies. Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 19-39. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1080/14683857.2019.1672929 .
PODLIPNIK, J. and ILIĆ-POPOV, G. (2018). Self-Imposed Contribution in Slovenian and Serbian Legislation: Concept and Legal Nature. In: Lex Localis - Journal of Local Self-Government. Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 613–630. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/16.3.613-630(2018).
RADONIĆ, M. and МILOSAVLJEVIĆ, M. (2019). Human Resource Practices, Failure. Management Approaches and Innovations in Serbian Public Administration. In: Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences. Special Issue 2019. pp. 77-93. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/tras.si2019.5.
RADONIC, M., VUKMIROVIC, V. and MILOSAVLJEVIC, M. (2021). The Impact of Hybrid Workplace Models on Intangible Assets: The Case of an Emerging Country. In: Amfiteatru Economic. Vol. 23, No. 58, pp. 770-786. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24818/ea/2021/58/770.
SCHMIDTHUBER, L. and HILGERS, D. (2017). Unleashing Innovation beyond Organizational Boundaries: Exploring Citizensourcing Projects. In: International Journal of Public Administration. Vol. 41, No. 4, pp. 268-283. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2016.1263656.
SEDLITZKY, R. and FRANZ, Y. (2019). ‘What if We All Chip In?’ Civic Crowdfunding as Alternative Financing for Urban Development Projects. In: Built Environment. Vol. 45, No. 1, pp. 26-44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2148/benv.45.1.26.
SILVA, V. B. S. and MORAIS, D. C. (2011). A New Voting Procedure to Support Participatory Budgeting: An Approach Based on the Fuzzy Social Choice. In: 2011 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics. pp. 3184-3189 [online] DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2011.6084159.
SINGLA, A., SHUMBERGER, J. and SWINDELL, D. (2019). Paying for infrastructure in the Post-Recession Era: Exploring the Use of Alternative Funding and Financing Tools. In: Journal of Urban Affairs. Vol. 43, No. 4, pp. 526–548. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2019.1660580.
SINTOMER, Y., HERZBERG, C. and RÖCKE, A. (2008). Participatory Budgeting in Europe: Potentials and Challenges. In: International Journal of Urban and Regional Research. Vol. 32, No. 1, pp. 164–178. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2427.2008.00777.x.
SKGO. (2006). Građansko učešće na lokalnom nivou: Analiza pravnih okvira i politike u Srbiji i drugim evropskim zemljama. [online] Available at: http://skgo.org/storage/app/uploads/public/152/095/840/1520958409_Gradjansko_ucesce_na_lokalnom_nivou.pdf. [Accessed 20 October, 2021]
SPIRIĆ, D. (2010). Analiza sistema nadzora Skupštine jedinice lokalne samouprave nad sprovođenjem budžeta. In: Stalna konferencija gradova i opština. [online] Available at: http://mail.skgo.org/storage/app/uploads/public/152/095/908/1520959080_Analiza_sistema_nadzora_Skupstine_lokalne_samouprave_web.pdf. [Accessed 20 October, 2021]
STIVER, A. et al., (2014). Civic Crowdfunding Research: Challenges, Opportunities, and Future Agenda. In: New Media & Society. Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 249–271. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461444814558914.
ŠVALJEK, S., RAŠIĆ BAKARIĆ, I. and SUMPOR, M. (2019). Citizens and the City: The Case for Participatory Budgeting in the City of Zagreb. In: Public Sector Economics. Vol. 43, No. 1, pp. 21-48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3326/pse.43.1.4
SWANER, R. (2017). Trust Matters: Enhancing Government Legitimacy through Participatory Budgeting. In: New Political Science. Vol. 39, No. 1, pp. 95–108. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07393148.2017.1278856.
THE OFFICE FOR THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES AND EGOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA. (2021). A Budget Plan of the Cities and Municipalities of Serbia. [online] Available at: https://budzeti.data.gov.rs/ [Accessed 20 October, 2021]
TOUCHTON, M., WAMPLER, B. and SPADA, P. (2019). The digital revolution and governance in Brazil: Evidence from participatory budgeting. In: Journal of Information Technology & Politics. Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 154–168. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2019.1613281.
WENZLAFF, K. (2020). Civic Crowdfunding: Four Perspectives on the Definition of Civic Crowdfunding. In: Shneor, R., Zhao, L., and Flåten, B. T. eds. Advances in Crowdfunding: Research and Practice. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. pp.441-472. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46309-0
WILKINSON, C. et al., (2019). In participatory budgeting we trust? Fairness, tactics and (in)accessibility in participatory governance. In: Local Government Studies. Vol. 45, No. 6, pp. 1001–1020. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03003930.2019.1606798.
YANG, K. and PANDEY, S. K. (2011). Further Dissecting the Black Box of Citizen Participation: When Does Citizen Involvement Lead to Good Outcomes? In: Public Administration Review. Vol. 71, No. 6, pp. 880–892. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6210.2011.02417.x.
ZEPIC, R., DAPP, M. and KRCMAR, H. (2017). Reasons for Low Participation in German Participatory Budgeting: A Public Administration Perspective. In: Proceedings of the 17th European Conference on Digital Government. Lisbon: Academic Conferences Limited. pp. 262-269.
Downloads
Published
2021-12-31
How to Cite
Trtovac Šabović, M., Milosavljevic, M. and Benkovic, S. (2021) “Participation of Citizens in Public Financial Decision-Making in Serbia”, Slovak Journal of Political Sciences, 21(2), pp. 209–229. Available at: https://sjps.fsvucm.sk/index.php/sjps/article/view/242 (Accessed: 24 November 2024).
Issue
Section
Articles
License
Please, read licence agreement.
Publication Charge
There is no publication fee or charge for any submitted or accepted articles. There is no article processing charges (APCs) would be billed to authors.
